1983-1993: Usenet was the primary serial medium included in the original definition of the Internet. [ citation needed ] It has a moderated newsgroup feature that allows all postings in a newsgroup to be controlled by one person or small group. Most such newsgroups were simply moderated discussion forums, however, in late 1983, [3] mod.ber, Brian E. was created, named and managed by Redman; He and some of his colleagues regularly posted summaries of interesting postings and threads elsewhere on the net. [3] Another active newsgroup, rec.humor.funny (rec.humor.funny via Google Groups), started on 7 August 1987. [3] The group still exists; But inactive, as no jokes have been posted for over five years. [citation needed] In the early 1990s, when Tim Berners-Lee coined the term "World Wide Web" and defined the first standards for HTML and URLs, the specifications included "serial publication and discussion Usenet newsgroups for" were included. [3] Berners-Lee also created what Encyclopædia Britannica considers "the first 'blog'" in 1992 to discuss developments in the development of the World Wide Web and the software used for it.
1994-2001: The modern blog evolved from online diaries, where people kept a running account of their personal lives. Most such writers called themselves diarists, journalists or journalists. Some people called themselves "writingists". Open Pages Webring included members of the online-journal community. Justin Hall, who began personal blogging eleven years ago while a student at Swarthmore College in 1994, is generally recognized as one of the earliest bloggers, [5] as is Jerry Pournelle. . [6] Another early blog was the Wearable Wireless Webcam, an online shared diary of a person's personal life combining text, video, and pictures broadcast live to a Web site from a wearable computer and iTap device in 1994. Was. This practice of semi-automated blogging of live video with text was called surveillance, and such journals were also used as evidence in legal cases.
Other forms of magazines maintained online also existed. A notable example was the widely read journal of game programmer John Carmack, published through the Finger Protocol. Some early bloggers, such as Steve Gibson of sCary's Quakeholio (now Shacknews) and Stephen Heaslip of Blues News (running since 1995 with online archives until July 1996), grew out of the Quake scene and Carmack's .plan updates. Steve Gibson was hired by Ritual Entertainment to blog full-time on February 8, 1997, [7] making him possibly the first blogger. Another example of early blogging was the Poster Children's Online Tour Diary, started by Rose Marshak in 1995. [8]
The blog was independently invented by Ian Ring in 1997. [9] Their online journal program was never called a "blog", and its functionality was very limited, consisting of blobs of text linked by dates in an Access database. Ring experimented again with data-driven journaling in 2002, providing a CMS for the popular health and wellness site SeekWellness.com, publishing weekly posts by fitness columnist Donald Ardell. Ring likes to claim that they "invented the blog", [10] which is technically true, although there were other projects that could make the same claim with more authority.
Another early example of an early online entry in the development of blogging was created by Dave Winer. Viner is considered a pioneer of web syndication techniques and one of the "fathers" of blogging. As the editor of Scripting News claims, his site "sparked the blogging revolution and is the longest-running web blog on the Internet." [11] Winner did not use the term "blog" and has never claimed the term. Although he is on record as saying that "earlier blogs were inspired by this blog, in fact many of them, including Barger's Robot Wisdom, used my software." [12]
Websites, including both corporate sites and personal homepages, often have "What's New" or "News" sections, often on the index page and sorted by date. An example of a news-based "weblog" is the Drudge Report, founded by self-proclaimed maverick reporter Matt Drudge, although Drudge apparently dislikes this classification. Two others – the Institute for Public Accuracy and Arts & Letters Daily – began posting news releases containing multiple news-pegged one-paragraph quotes several times a week, starting in 1998. A notable early precursor to the blog was the tongue-in-cheek personal website frequently updated by Usenet legend Kibo.
Early weblogs were manually updated components of common websites. However, the development of tools to facilitate the production and maintenance of web articles posted in reverse chronological order made the publishing process feasible for a much larger, less technical population. Ultimately, this resulted in a distinct class of online publishing, creating the blogs we recognize today. For example, the use of some form of browser-based software is now a typical aspect of "blogging". Blogs can be hosted by dedicated blog hosting services, or they can be run using WordPress, Movable Type, Blogger or LiveJournal, or regular web hosting services such as [13].
The term "weblog" was coined on 17 December 1997 by Jörn Barger [14]. The short form, "blog", was coined by Peter Merholz, who jokingly broke the word weblog into the phrase weblog in the sidebar of his blog PeterMe. .com in April or May 1999. [15] [16] [17] Soon after, Evan Williams at Pyra Labs used "blog" as both a noun and a verb ("to blog," meaning "to edit or post on one's weblog"). to do for one's weblog") and coined the term "blogger" in relation to Pyra Labs' Blogger product, thereby popularizing the term. [18]
After a slow start, blogging quickly gained popularity. Blog use spread during 1999 and the years following, made even more popular by the almost simultaneous arrival of the first hosted blog tools:
1 Open Diary in October 1998 Launched, it soon reached thousands of online diaries. Open Diary renewed reader comment, becoming the first blog community where readers could add comments to other writers' blog entries.
2 slashdot A still-popular blog for technical "nerds", launched in September 1997.
3 Brad Fitzpatrick A famous blogger in March 1999 Launched LiveJournal.
4 Andrew Smalles created Pitas.com in July 1999 as a simpler alternative to maintaining a "news page" on a website, followed in September 1999 by diaryland created Which focused more on the personal diary community [19]
5 Drew Peloso and Steven Hatch launched Onclave in late 1999, a blogging and syndication platform written by Dave Winer in Frontiers.
6 In 2000, blogger Tracy Curry-Reyes started the blog Movies based on the True Stories database. The site was the first to link real people to films inspired by their cases. Information about his first blog based on the same topic in 1998 has been lost. 2000 blog by Tracy Curry-Reyes
(Geocities.org/traciy2000). That blog ended with the closure of Geocities. From there he started the same blog with Blogger in 2008.
7 Evan Williams and Meg Hourihan (Pyra Labs ) in August 1999 blogger.com Launched (Feb 2003 purchased by Google)
Blogging combined individual web pages with tools to make it easier to link to other pages – especially permalink , blogroll and trackback This,weblog search engines Together, it enabled bloggers to track threads that connected them to others with similar interests.
2001-2004
In 2001 many widely popular American A political blog Emerged: Ron Gunzberger Politics1 by Tagan Goddard political wire of Glenn Reynolds instapundit of Charles Johnson Little Green Football and Jerome Armstrong of MyDD । Andrew Sullivan's AndrewSullivan.com – now titled "The Daily Dish" – launched in October 2000 and gained readership during 2001, particularly september 11 attacks of in view[20] The first is from Bob Somerby, a popular American political blog Daily Howler was launched in 1998, and Mickey Kaus Kausfiles, launched in 1999).
By 2001, blogging had become so widespread that how-to manuals began to appear, focusing primarily on technique. The importance of the blogging community (and its connection to the larger society) grew rapidly. Journalism Established schools of thought began to research blogging and noted the differences between journalism and blogging.
Also in 2002, several blogs US Senate Majority Leader trent lott focused on the comments of । US Senator Strom Thurmond At a party in honor of Senator Lott, he praised Senator Thurmond, suggesting that the United States would be better off if Thurmond were elected president.Lott's critics saw these comments as an example of racial segregation. as tacit approval of Look, that's Thurmond Presidential campaign of 1948 Was a policy supported by. This view is corroborated by documents discovered and recorded interviews by bloggers. Josh Marshall of Talking Points Memo See.) Although Lott's comments were made at a public event attended by the media, no major media organization reported on his controversial comments until blogs broke the story. Blogging helped create a political crisis that forced Lott to step down as majority leader.
The impact of this story gave blogs more credibility as a means of disseminating news. Although often seen as biased gossip, bloggers are sometimes leaders in bringing important information to the public light, forcing the mainstream media to follow their lead. However, often news blogs respond to content already published by the mainstream media.
After 2002, news breaking, shaping and rotate Blogs received more notice and coverage for their role in. Iraq war Bloggers took a measured and emotional approach in। Traditional of the political spectrum left-right Were beyond division.
Started regular coverage of blogs and blogging. Compilations of blog excerpts reached print, and blogging celebrities appeared on radio and television.
democratic and
Republicans Both party conventions certified bloggers, and blogs became a standard part of the campaign arsenal.
Chris Matthews Of
हार्डबॉल Just as mainstream television programs created their own blogs.
Merriam-Webster The dictionary declared "blog" the word of the year in 2004
[21]
Blog " Rathergate were among the driving forces behind the scandal, for example: (television journalist) Dan Rather presented documents (CBS show
60 minutes ) that contradicted accepted accounts of President Bush's military service record. Bloggers document
forgery declared and presented evidence and arguments in support of that view, and CBS apologized for inadequate reporting techniques
Little Green Football Many bloggers see this scandal as the advent of acceptance of blogs by the mass media, both as a source of news and opinion and as a means of applying political pressure.
Hugh Hewitt Let's give the example of a mass media personality who has moved in the other direction, expanding his reach into the "old media" by becoming an influential blogger. Music blog publisher Jeff Davidson, Earvolution.com, now produces Sun Studio Sessions, airing on PBS stations across the US
The growth of social media and the speed of people responding to posted content led to increased announcements of the blog's death, even acknowledging that what came after it would contain much of the same DNA as the blog.[25] Even as the number of voices declaring blogs dead increased every year [26] Others continued to see value, for example in 2016 when Blog The domain name was launched. Depending on what is meant by the term blog, blogging is alive and well – as of 2019, there were an estimated 500 million blogs or blog-like sites in the world.[27] , including inactive websites. Not all platforms choose to share their data publicly, so the number of blogs on the web is likely much higher.
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