How many rights are there in total?(कुल कितने अधिकार हैं?)

Rights(अधिकार)

Rights give an individual or group the right to do or not to do a specific action, which ensures their freedom, security and equality. These rights can be social, civil, and human.

There are a total of 395 articles in the Indian Constitution, in which certain rights are specified. There are six main rights: 

1. Right to life, liberty, and security (Articles 21-22)
2.  Rights to equality (Article 14)
3.  Right to freedom (Articles 19-22)
4.  Right to religious freedom (Articles 25-28)
5. Right to struggle (article 32)
6. Rights against exploitation(23 24)

Right to life, liberty, and security (Articles 21-22)

The right to life, liberty, and security, as enshrined in Articles 21-22 of the Indian Constitution, ensures that every person has the fundamental right to life, personal liberty, and safety. This includes the right to live with dignity, freedom from arbitrary arrest or detention, and protection of one's life and personal safety.

Rights to equality (Article 14)

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to equality before the law and equal protection of laws to all individuals within the territory of India. This means that the state shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. It ensures that every citizen is treated equally by the law, regardless of their caste, creed, religion, race, or gender.

Right to freedom (Articles 19-22)

Apologies for the confusion, but the right to freedom is actually detailed in Articles 19 to 22 of the Indian Constitution, not just Articles 19-20. These articles guarantee various freedoms to Indian citizens, including:

1. Freedom of speech and expression (Article 19(1)(a))
2. Freedom to assemble peacefully and without arms (Article 19(1)(b))
3. Freedom to form associations or unions (Article 19(1)(c))
4.  Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India (Article 19(1)(d))
5. Freedom to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India (Article 19(1)(e))
6. Freedom to practice any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business (Article 19(1)(g))

These rights are subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by the state in the interest of sovereignty and integrity of India, security of the State, friendly relations with foreign states, public order, decency, or morality.

Right to religious freedom (Articles 25-28)

The right to religious freedom is guaranteed by Articles 25 to 28 of the Indian Constitution. These articles ensure that every individual has the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion. They also guarantee the freedom of conscience and the right to freely manage religious affairs. Additionally, they prohibit discrimination on grounds of religion and provide for the freedom to attend religious instruction or worship in educational institutions maintained or recognized by the State.

Right to struggle (article 32)

Apologies for the confusion, but there isn't a specific "right to struggle" outlined in Article 32 of the Indian Constitution. Article 32 primarily deals with the right to constitutional remedies, which empowers individuals to move the Supreme Court of India for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. It's often referred to as the "right to constitutional remedies." This article ensures that individuals can seek legal recourse if their fundamental rights are violated by the state or any other authority.

Rights against exploitation(23 24)

The "Rights against Exploitation" are enshrined in the Indian Constitution under Articles 23 and 24. These rights aim to protect individuals from various forms of exploitation. Article 23 prohibits trafficking in human beings and forced labor, while Article 24 prohibits the employment of children in hazardous occupations. These rights are crucial for safeguarding the dignity and well-being of individuals, particularly vulnerable groups such as children and marginalized communities.

Origin and development

"Evolution and development" is a broad term in a context that refers to social, economic, cultural or scientific progress. "Emergence" means the beginning of a new or beginning event or process, while "development" means the appearance of continuous progress or progress of something. These words can indicate social and economic as well as scientific and technological progress.