History of Google (गूगल इतिहास

विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस कब मनाया जाता है और क्यों?

चित्र
विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस   विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस के अवसर पर हमें प्राकृतिक संसाधनों के प्रति संवेदनशीलता और उनके संरक्षण के प्रति प्रतिबद्धता को मजबूत करने का समय है। इस दिवस को याद करते हुए, हमें पर्यावरण संरक्षण के लिए कदम उठाने और स्थायी समृद्धि के दिशानिर्देश निर्धारित करने का संकल्प लेना चाहिए। विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस को हर साल 5 जून को मनाया जाता है। इसकी शुरुआत 1972 में संयुक्त राष्ट्र की पर्यावरण सम्मेलन में हुई थी, जिसमें पर्यावरण संरक्षण को बढ़ावा देने के लिए एक संविधान बनाया गया था। इतिहास पर्यावरण दिवस का इतिहास 1972 में संयुक्त राष्ट्र की पर्यावरण और विकास समिति (UNEP) द्वारा स्थापित किया गया था। यह दिन प्रत्येक वर्ष 5 जून को मनाया जाता है और पर्यावरण संरक्षण की महत्वपूर्णता को जागरूक करने के लिए विश्वभर में उत्साह से मनाया जाता है। यह दिन पर्यावरण संरक्षण के लिए जागरूकता बढ़ाने, कार्यों को संबोधित करने और जागरूकता बढ़ाने का एक अच्छा मौका प्रदान करता है। आयोजन पर्यावरण दिवस के आयोजन में विभिन्न संगठन, सरकारी विभाग और समुदायों द्वारा विशेष कार्यक्रम आयोजित किए जाते हैं। इनमें प्रद...

Six glorious eras of Indian history(भारतीय इतिहास के छह गौरवशाली युग)

         Six glorious eras of India Six                    Glorious Ages of India

Following are the six glorious eras in Indian history:

  1.  Vedic Age: This age is the period of flourishing of Vedic literature, in which the creative and religious development of the Vedas took place.
  2.  Maurya Age: The time of great rulers like Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka is called Maurya Age. The expansion and cultural development of the Indian subcontinent took place in this era.
  3. Gupta Age: Significant contribution was made to Indian culture and science during the time of Gupta Empire.
  4. Slave Age: In this era, India was made a state under Muslim rule.
  5. Mughal era: Indian cultural and architecture expanded during the reign of the Mughal Empire.
  6. Independence Era: This era is the period after the Indian independence struggle and India's attainment of independence. In this era India gained independence from British rule.
1. Vedic age :

The Vedic era is an important chapter in Indian history. This era is from approximately 1500 BC to 500 BC. In this era, the creative and religious development of the Vedas took place in India. This era is also known as the period of the four Vedas – Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda and Atharvaveda. Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra castes are first mentioned in the Vedic times. This era has been important for the development of Indian culture and religion.

2. .maurya age:

The Maurya era is an important chapter in Indian history, lasting from approximately 321 BC to 185 BC, when the rulers of the Maurya Empire ruled the land. The great rulers Chandragupta Maurya and his grandson Ashoka were particularly important in this era. The Maurya Empire encompassed large parts of the Indian subcontinent and clashed with North Indian kingdoms. The rulers of the Maurya Empire took many initiatives to reform society, and Ashoka promoted religion and morality. His famous edicts, known as the Dharmashasana of Ashoka, spread social and religious messages.

3. Gupta age:

The Gupta era is an important chapter of Indian history, lasting from approximately 320 BC to 550 BC, during the time of the rulers of the Gupta Empire. Science, art, literature, and religion emerged in India during this era. The rulers of the Gupta Empire promoted and preserved Indian culture. In this era, India contributed significantly to the development of Buddhism and Hinduism. The name of Chandragupta II, the ruler of the Gupta Empire, is especially exalted, whose time is marked by the power and influence of the Gupta Empire.

4. Slave age:

The 'Slave Era' is an important period in Indian history, in which India was ruled by Muslim invaders. This period lasted from approximately the 12th century to the 16th century. During this period, India was ruled by the Delhi Sultanate, Khilji Sultanate, Tughlaq and Akbari Empire. During this era, there were changes in Indian literature, art, and culture, and social changes also took place in North Indian society. This period is extremely important in Indian history because it saw the rise of diversity in religion, literature, and culture in Indian society.

5. mughal era:

The Mughal era is an important chapter in Indian history, lasting from approximately the 16th to the 19th century. This era reflects the reign of the rulers of the Mughal Empire, who ruled India while establishing the Mughal Empire. Prominent names among the rulers of the Mughal Empire were Babar, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shahjahan, and Aurangzeb. This era saw a significant rise in Indian literature, art, and culture, such as the construction of the Taj Mahal, Akbar's court dances, and the writings of the poets of the time, Kabir and Tulsidas. The Mughal era is a period of prosperity and harmony in Indian history, when India flourished culturally, religiously, and politically.

6. indipendence Era:

The Independence era refers to the chapter of Indian history when India gained independence from British rule. This era covers the period from approximately the official early decades of the 20th century to the Indian Independence War of 1947 and the remnants of independence. In this era, there were great personalities like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad and many more, who fought for freedom. This era was a very important period for the Indian people to realize their dream of independence, when they took to the streets for their rights and protested against the British rule. After the Indian War of Independence, India gained independence on 15 August 1947 and became an independent republic.

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