History of Google (गूगल इतिहास

विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस कब मनाया जाता है और क्यों?

चित्र
विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस   विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस के अवसर पर हमें प्राकृतिक संसाधनों के प्रति संवेदनशीलता और उनके संरक्षण के प्रति प्रतिबद्धता को मजबूत करने का समय है। इस दिवस को याद करते हुए, हमें पर्यावरण संरक्षण के लिए कदम उठाने और स्थायी समृद्धि के दिशानिर्देश निर्धारित करने का संकल्प लेना चाहिए। विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस को हर साल 5 जून को मनाया जाता है। इसकी शुरुआत 1972 में संयुक्त राष्ट्र की पर्यावरण सम्मेलन में हुई थी, जिसमें पर्यावरण संरक्षण को बढ़ावा देने के लिए एक संविधान बनाया गया था। इतिहास पर्यावरण दिवस का इतिहास 1972 में संयुक्त राष्ट्र की पर्यावरण और विकास समिति (UNEP) द्वारा स्थापित किया गया था। यह दिन प्रत्येक वर्ष 5 जून को मनाया जाता है और पर्यावरण संरक्षण की महत्वपूर्णता को जागरूक करने के लिए विश्वभर में उत्साह से मनाया जाता है। यह दिन पर्यावरण संरक्षण के लिए जागरूकता बढ़ाने, कार्यों को संबोधित करने और जागरूकता बढ़ाने का एक अच्छा मौका प्रदान करता है। आयोजन पर्यावरण दिवस के आयोजन में विभिन्न संगठन, सरकारी विभाग और समुदायों द्वारा विशेष कार्यक्रम आयोजित किए जाते हैं। इनमें प्रद...

Chrome Net _ What is Internal DNS?(क्रोम नेट _ आंतरिक डीएनएस क्या है?)

        Chrome Net _ What is Internal DNS

The term "Chrome DNS" is used for a variety of technologies, but the most prominent one is "Chrome DNS". It was invented by Google, a shortening technology that replaces domain names on the Internet with one import. It transfers fast which is favorable for the user when he does not want much time to access the content of a website. Chrome DNS can also be used for security, privacy, and customization.

Service 

"Chrome DNS" is not just a type of service, but it is a technology used to change the domain name as an import to the Internet user of the web browser. It is available in Google's Chrome browser. When a user browses a domain name, Chrome uses DNS to locate the server and quickly directs them to that server. It reduces page loading time and increases browsing speed.

DNS 64

"DNS64" is a technology that provides an interface between IPv6 and IPv4. When your device tries to get an IPv6- aware address, but that website's server is on IPv4- only, DNS64 translates that IPv4 address to an IPv6 address. This ensures that communication can be established between IPv6 and IPv4 connections, allowing more extended Internet use.

confidentiality

Confidentiality refers to the practice of keeping sensitive information private and secure, limiting access to authorized individuals or entities. It ensures that sensitive data is only disclosed to those who have a legitimate need to know and that it is protected from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure. Confidentiality is crucial in various contexts, including business, healthcare, legal matters, and personal relationships, to maintain trust and integrity. Measures such as encryption, access controls, non-disclosure agreements, and privacy policies are commonly used to uphold confidentiality.

History 

To view DNS history in Chrome browser, follow these steps:

  1. Open Chrome browser:Open Chrome browser already or open it in your device.
  2. Go to the Web History page:** In the upper left corner of the browser, tap "Applications", and then select "History".
  3. Select Website:In this search bar, select the website whose DNS history you want to view.
  4. Select DNS Protocol:** Now, after selecting the website, you need to select the "DNS" protocol, which will display your DNS history.
Next, you can view the DNS history available there. can see. This will show you any website attempts with the previous DNS server.

How does DNS route traffic to your web application?

DNS (Domain Name System) plays a vital role in routing traffic to your web application. When you open a website or web application, the DNS server translates that website's domain name into its IP address. Next, your device communicates with the website or application's server using that IP address. 

This process takes place in the following steps:

  1. Domain Name Locating: When you enter a website's domain name, your device or browser sends it to technically locate the website's DNS server.
  2. DNS Request: Your device sends a request for information to its ISP or other DNS server.
  3. Getting the answer from the DNS server: The DNS server returns the answer to the IP address of the website.
  4. Communication Establishment: Your device communicates with the website's server at that IP address, after which the website's content is downloaded.
Through this process, the DNS server obtains the IP address of the website. Allows your device to communicate with the website.

How can you use chrome://net-internals/dns mobile devices?

As of my last update, accessing `chrome://net-internals/dns` on mobile devices, particularly on Chrome for Android or iOS, is not directly possible through the browser interface. This is because mobile browsers typically have a simplified user interface compared to desktop browsers, and they do not offer direct access to internal settings and debugging tools like `chrome://net-internals`.

However, if you need to troubleshoot DNS-related issues on a mobile device, you can use alternative methods such as:

  1. Using Developer Tools: Some mobile browsers offer developer tools or remote debugging features that allow you to inspect network activity, including DNS resolution. You can connect your mobile device to a computer and use desktop Chrome's developer tools to inspect network activity remotely. 
  2. Third-party Apps: There are third-party networking apps available on mobile app stores that offer similar functionality to `chrome://net-internals/dns` for monitoring DNS resolution and network traffic. These apps may provide detailed insights into DNS queries and responses on your mobile device.
  3. Terminal Emulators: For advanced users, terminal emulator apps available on some mobile platforms (e.g., Android) allow you to access the device's command-line interface. From there, you can use commands like `nslookup` or `dig` to perform DNS lookups and diagnose DNS issues directly on the device.
Keep in mind that these methods may require additional technical knowledge and may not be as user-friendly as accessing `chrome://net-internals/dns` directly on a desktop browser.

What to do if chrome://net-internals/dns does not work?

If `chrome://net-internals/dns` is not working in your Chrome browser, you can try the following troubleshooting steps:

  1. Clear Browser Cache and Cookies: Sometimes, issues with browser settings or cached data can prevent certain internal pages like `chrome://net-internals/dns` from loading correctly. Try clearing your browser's cache and cookies and then attempt to access the page again.
  2. Update Chrome: Make sure your Chrome browser is up to date. Outdated browser versions may have compatibility issues with certain internal pages or features. Check for any available updates in the Google Play Store (for Android) or the App Store (for iOS).
  3. Check Permissions: Ensure that Chrome has the necessary permissions to access internal pages. Go to your device's settings, find Chrome in the list of installed apps, and verify that all required permissions, such as storage and network access, are enabled.
  4. Use Desktop Browser: If you're trying to access `chrome://net-internals/dns` on a mobile device, consider using a desktop browser on a computer instead. Desktop browsers typically offer more advanced developer tools and debugging options compared to mobile browsers.
  5. Use Developer Tools: If you're familiar with browser developer tools, you can try using them to inspect network activity and troubleshoot DNS issues. Open Chrome's developer tools (F12 or Ctrl+Shift+I on Windows, Command+Option+I on Mac), navigate to the "Network" tab, and look for DNS-related information there.
  6. Check for Alternative Methods: If none of the above steps work, consider using alternative methods for diagnosing DNS issues, such as third-party networking tools or command-line utilities like `nslookup` or `dig`.
If you're still unable to access `chrome://net-internals/dns` after trying these steps, there may be an underlying issue with your browser or device configuration that requires further investigation.


  1. Clear DNS Cache Using Command Prompt

To clear the DNS cache using the Command Prompt on a Windows computer, you can follow these steps:

  1. Open Command Prompt: Press the `Windows` key, type "cmd", and press `Enter` to open the Command Prompt.
  2. Run Command as Administrator: Right-click on the Command Prompt icon and select "Run as administrator" to open an elevated Command Prompt with administrative privileges. Click "Yes" if prompted by User Account Control.
  3. Enter Command: In the Command Prompt window, type the following command and press `Enter`:

```
ipconfig /flushdns
```

         4 Confirmation: After executing the command,  you should see a message indicating that the    DNS   Resolver Cache has been successfully flushed.


This command will flush the DNS resolver cache on your Windows computer, clearing any cached DNS records. This can be useful for troubleshooting DNS-related issues or when you want to ensure that your computer is using the latest DNS information.

     2 .By resetting DNS client services

To reset the DNS client service on a Windows computer, you can follow these steps:

  1. Open Command Prompt as Administrator: Press the `Windows` key, type "cmd", right-click on Command Prompt, and select "Run as administrator."
  2. Stop the DNS Client Service: In the Command Prompt window, type the following command and press `Enter` to stop the DNS Client service:
   
   ```
   net stop dnscache
   ```

  1. Clear DNS Cache: After stopping the DNS Client service, you'll need to clear the DNS cache. In the Command Prompt window, type the following command and press `Enter`:

   ```
   ipconfig /flushdns
   ```

   This command clears the DNS resolver cache on your computer.

  1. Start the DNS Client Service**: Once the DNS cache is cleared, you can start the DNS Client service again. Type the following command in the Command Prompt window and press `Enter`:

   ```
   net start dnscache
   ```

  1. Verify Reset: You can verify that the DNS Client service has been reset by checking if it's running and ensuring that the DNS cache is empty.
Resetting the DNS client service can help resolve DNS-related issues on your Windows computer by clearing the DNS cache and restarting the DNS client service.

   3.   By resetting chrome flags

Resetting Chrome flags can help resolve issues related to experimental features or settings that may be causing problems. Here's how you can reset Chrome flags to their default settings:

  1.  Open the Chrome browser on your computer.
  2. In the address bar, type `chrome://flags` and press Enter. This will open the Chrome flags page where you can view and modify experimental features.
  3.  At the top-right corner of the page, you'll see a "Reset all to default" button. Click on this button.
  4. A dialog box will appear asking you to confirm the action. Click on the "Reset all" button to confirm.
  5. Chrome will then reset all experimental features to their default settings. You may need to restart the browser for the changes to take effect.
After resetting Chrome flags, any experimental features you've enabled or modified will revert to their default settings. This can help troubleshoot issues caused by conflicting or problematic flags.

Advantages and disadvantages of using chrome://net-internals/dns tool

Using the `chrome://net-internals/dns` tool in Chrome can have both advantages and disadvantages:

Advantages:

  1. Debugging DNS Issues: It provides detailed information about DNS resolution processes, helping users and developers diagnose and troubleshoot DNS-related problems. This can include issues such as DNS lookup failures, DNS caching, or misconfigured DNS settings.
  2. Real-time Monitoring: Users can monitor DNS queries and responses in real-time, allowing for immediate identification of any abnormalities or errors in DNS resolution.
  3. Advanced Configuration: It offers advanced configuration options for DNS settings, allowing users to manually flush DNS caches, change DNS server configurations, and perform other DNS-related tasks.
  4. Developer Support: Developers can use `chrome://net-internals/dns` to analyze and optimize website performance by examining DNS lookup times and identifying potential bottlenecks in the DNS resolution process.

Disadvantages:

  1. Complexity: The tool's interface and functionality may be complex and overwhelming for casual users who are not familiar with networking concepts or DNS troubleshooting.
  2. Limited Accessibility:`chrome://net-internals/dns` is an internal Chrome page and may not be easily accessible to all users, especially those who are not comfortable navigating browser settings or using developer tools.
  3. Potential Misuse: Inexperienced users may inadvertently modify critical DNS settings or misinterpret the information displayed in the tool, leading to unintended consequences or further issues.
  4. Browser-specific: The tool is specific to the Chrome browser and may not be available or applicable in other browsers, limiting its usefulness for users who prefer alternative browsers.
Overall, while `chrome://net-internals/dns` can be a valuable tool for diagnosing and resolving DNS-related issues, it is best used by knowledgeable users or developers who understand its functionality and potential implications. Casual users may find simpler alternatives or seek assistance from technical support if they encounter DNS problems.

Understanding some features of chrome://net-internals/dns

Certainly! Here are some key features of `chrome://net-internals/dns`:

  1. DNS Lookup Information: The tool provides detailed information about DNS lookups performed by the Chrome browser. This includes the hostname (domain name) being looked up, the associated IP addresses (IPv4 and IPv6), and the status of the DNS resolution process.
  2. Cache Status:  It displays the status of the DNS cache, showing cached entries along with their expiration times. This helps users understand whether DNS responses are being retrieved from the cache or queried from DNS servers.
  3. Flush DNS Cache:Users can manually flush the DNS cache from the tool's interface. This clears all cached DNS entries, forcing the browser to perform fresh DNS lookups for subsequent requests.
  4. Host Resolver Configuration:It allows users to view and modify Chrome's host resolver configuration. This includes settings related to DNS servers, search domains, and other parameters that influence DNS resolution behavior.
  5. Diagnostic Information: The tool provides diagnostic information for DNS-related errors or issues encountered during the lookup process. This can include timeouts, failures, or unexpected responses from DNS servers.
  6. Real-time Monitoring: Users can monitor DNS queries and responses in real-time as they occur. This helps in identifying any anomalies or performance issues with DNS resolution.
  7. Export and Import Data: It offers options to export DNS information to a file or import DNS settings from a previously exported file. This can be useful for backing up DNS configurations or migrating settings between devices.
Overall, `chrome://net-internals/dns` is a powerful tool for understanding and troubleshooting DNS-related issues within the Chrome browser. It provides detailed insights into DNS lookup processes, cache status, and configuration settings, empowering users to diagnose and resolve DNS problems effectively.

How do I clear the DNS cache in Chrome mobile?

In Chrome mobile for Android or iOS, there isn't a direct way to clear the DNS cache through the browser's interface like you can on desktop. However, you can try clearing the browser's data, including cached images and files, which may indirectly clear the DNS cache. Here's how you can do it:

For Android:
  1. Open the Chrome app on your Android device.
  2.  Tap the three-dot menu icon in the top-right corner of the screen.
  3. Select "Settings" from the menu.
  4. Scroll down and tap on "Privacy."
  5. Tap on "Clear browsing data."
  6. Select the time range and the types of data you want to clear. Make sure "Cached images and files" is selected.
  7. Tap on "Clear data" to confirm.

For iOS (iPhone/iPad):
  1. Open the Settings app on your iOS device.
  2. Scroll down and tap on "Safari."
  3. Scroll down and tap on "Clear History and Website Data."
  4. Confirm by tapping on "Clear History and Data."

Keep in mind that clearing browser data will also remove other cached content and stored cookies, passwords, and browsing history. This action may sign you out of websites and delete some saved settings, so proceed with caution.

If you specifically need to clear the DNS cache without affecting other browser data, you may need to wait for the cache to expire naturally or restart your device, which can sometimes clear DNS cache on mobile devices. Additionally, using third-party networking apps or utilities may offer more direct control over DNS cache clearing on mobile devices, though they may require root access or additional permissions.

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