social religious movements of india (भारत के सामाजिक धार्मिक आंदोलन
The history of social and religious movements in India is very deep. There have been many movements that have worked to bring change in the society, such as women's social reform, movements against the caste system, and struggles for social justice. Religious movements have also fought for religious freedom, secularism, and equality in society. Some prominent examples are: Arya Samaj, Brahmo Samaj, National Movement, etc.
Background
The diverse backgrounds of Indian society are important in understanding their social, economic, political, and cultural development. These include diverse religious, geographical, historical, and linguistic experiences that shape the uniqueness of a society. Here is some key background:
- Religious: Apart from Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, Christian, Jain, and Buddhist religions, there are many other minor religions and tribes.
- Cultural: Indian culture is a deep confluence of diversities, languages, and colors.
- Historical: India's historical development, political changes, and history of rebellions also make it rich.
- Geography: India's geographical features and environment cause diversity.
The combination of all these backgrounds helps in understanding the diversity and richness of Indian society.
Brahmo Samaj
The Brahmo Samaj was an important social and religious movement that emerged in 19th century India. Its objective was to encourage religious reform and equality in society. It was founded by great thinkers like Raja Rammohan Roy, Raja rammohan Roy, Devendranath Tagore, and etc.
The Brahmo Samaj talked about many important objectives, such as annihilation of gods, recognition of the oneness of God, and equality in society. Fought for. This movement was against Brahmin dominance, casteism, and the principles of the Vedas. It gradually influenced other social and religious movements and worked for reform in Indian society.
Arya Samaj
Arya Samaj was an important social and religious movement of Indian society, founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in the mid-19th century. Its main objective was to reestablish Hinduism in Indian society and to propagate the elements of the religion in its original form. The principles of Arya Samaj included equality in society, importance of Vedas, importance of education, and scientific approach. Promotion was involved. This society considered the Vedas as the main religious texts and inspired many thinkers, educationists, and social workers.
Arya Samaj also agitated against the practice of Sati, child marriage, casteism, and other social injustices. Its influence has been significant for reforms in Indian society.
Ramakrishna Mission is a major Hindu mission based on the ideas and ideals of Swami Ramakrishna Parama hansa. Its founder was Swami Vivekananda, who was a disciple of Swami Ramakrishna. The main objective of Ramakrishna Mission is to promote religious service, human service, and religious education.
This mission was formed in 1897. Its headquarters is located at Belur Math Kolkata. Ramakrishna Mission serves the people through diverse religious, social, and educational programs.
like hospitals, schools, colleges, cowsheds, gurukuls, meditation centers, and various types of social programs. The Ramakrishna Mission particularly encourages religious and spiritual practices, so that people can find the path to the development of their soul.
Satyashodhak Society
Satyashodhak Samaj was an important social movement of Indian society, founded by Mahatma Jyotiba Phule and Savitribai Phule. This society was formed in Pune in 1873.
The main objective of the Satyashodhak Samaj was to fight against casteism, caste discrimination, and social injustice. It promoted inter-caste marriage ceremonies, educational attainment, and equality in society.
Satyashodhak Samaj raised its voice against casteism and social injustice in North Indian society and inspired many social reforms. Its influence has been important in the history of Indian society.
Prayer Society
Prarthana Samaj was an important social and religious movement of Indian society, founded by Raja Rammohan Roy and Debendranath Tagore. This society was formed in Bengal in the beginning of the 20th century.
The main objective of the Prarthana Samaj was to restore Hinduism, encourage religious equality, and bring social change in the society. It agitated against Brahmin dominance, established religious traditions, and other religious injustices.
Prarthana Samaj encouraged women's education, social service, and religious education. It established many schools and schools for literacy and social upliftment in the society. This society made an important contribution in changing the social and religious outlook of the Indian society.
Seva Sadan
Seva Sadan is a social organization which was given the idea by Mahatma Gandhi. Its main objective was to encourage the spirit of service in the society and to honor the people who contribute to social service.
Seva Sadan was formed in 1919. It promoted the importance of morality, non-violence, and dedication in society. This organization became involved in many social programs under Gandhiji's leadership, such as ashrams, various services, economic development, and encouraging rural volunteerism.
Seva Sadan also played an important role in the Indian independence movement, where Gandhiji organized fasts, Organized the movement against non-cooperation and partition. Even today this organization is engaged in promoting the spirit of service and dedication in the society.
Bharat Dharma Mahamandal
Bharat Dharma Mahamandal is a non-governmental organization that works to promote Indian culture, religious experience, and religious culture. Its headquarters is located in New Delhi.
The main objective of Bharat Dharma Mahamandal is to promote Indian religious culture and religious experience. Under this, religious tours, religious programs, seminars, and various religious festivals are organized.
Bharat Dharma Mahamandal has encouraged religious awareness, social harmony, and religious cooperation. This organization works to preserve important elements of Indian culture and promotes harmony and cohesion among religious sects.
Shri Narayan Dharma observance movement
Shri Narayan Dharma Paripalan Movement was an important movement of Indian society, whose main objective was to fight against crimes and bring religious reform. This movement was established in 19th century North-Western India, especially Gujarat and Maharashtra, it was started by Swami Shri Narayan Ji. Worship should be done and at the same time strict steps should also be taken to reduce crimes and establish justice. In this movement, people were also encouraged for education and social reform.
Shri Narayan Dharma Paripalan Movement worked for social and religious change in the society of Gujarat and Maharashtra and promoted religiosity and social harmony among the people. .
Youth Bengal Movement
The Young Bengal Movement was an important chapter of the Indian freedom struggle, which developed as a students' movement against British rule. This movement was organized by students in Bengal in 1905, when the British government divided Bengal into two parts.
The main objective of this movement was to resist against the British state and fight for Indian independence. The Young Bengal Movement brought forward different political, social and cultural cultures and made people aware and united them against the British rule.
The Young Bengal Movement was led by student leaders and freedom fighters Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, Aurobindo Ghosh, Leaders like Bagha Jhora, and Bipin Chandra Pal played important roles. This movement gave a new direction to the Indian freedom struggle and dedicated the young generation to freedom.
Self-esteem movement
“Swabhiman Movement” was an important movement which started in India in 1905. This movement was against the British government's partition of Bengal, in which Bengal was divided into two parts across the entire province. Descend with struggle. This movement raised its voice against the policy of the British government and proved to be an important step for Indian independence.
The main objective of the Swabhiman Movement was to encourage Indian self-respect and courage and to create a sense of unity and struggle against the British government. To create. This movement was one of the important steps in the Indian freedom struggle.
Temple Entry Movement / Viacom Satyagraha
The "Temple Entry Movement" or "Viacom Satyagraha" was an important chapter of the Indian freedom struggle. This movement was organized in India in 1930.
The main objective of this movement was to make entry into temples free for Hindu women, which was prohibited by the British government and local authorities.
This movement It was important for the empowerment of women and encouraged social change in Indian society. This movement also reveals the spirit of Satyagraha, in which people carry out peaceful resistance for their rights. Narrated. This movement gave importance to the contribution of women in the freedom struggle and made them active participants in the society.
Wahabi movement
The "Wahhabi Movement" was an important event in Indian history, which took place during the 19th century. This movement developed as a religious and social protest against the British Empire.
The main thinker and leader of the Wahhabi movement was Syed Ahmed Shahid, who was the preacher and organizer of the Wahhabi religion. The main objective of this movement was to reawaken the Indian society to the true form of Islam and inspire it to re-establish elements of old religious practices.
The Wahhabi movement led a religious and social struggle against the Mughal Empire and the British Empire. Encouraged. Through this movement, an attempt was made to bring life to the Indian Muslim society and empower them through religious awareness.
faraji movement
The "Faraji Movement" was one of the important chapters of the Indian freedom struggle. This movement started in Khan dera village of Gujarat in 1817. The main leader of the Faraji movement was Syed Ahmed Shah Bukhari, who was demanding a court and education system for Islamic upliftment among the people of Khan dera region of Gujarat. . The main objective of this movement was to get the religious and social rights of the people of Muslim society and to ensure freedom in their cultural and religious life.
The Faraji movement fought for the rights and freedom of the Muslim community and gave them their Inspired to fight for equality in the society. This movement encouraged important social and religious reforms for the Muslim community in Gujarat.
Ahmadiyya Movement
The Ahmadiyya movement was an important movement that developed in British India in the 19th and 20th centuries. The main objective of this movement was to propagate the elements of Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat established by Sahib zada Mirza Ghulam Ahmed in the Indian Muslim society. The Jamaat was based on the ideas of the great saint Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of Ahmadiyya, who promoted the values of social harmony, religious rights, and peace. Struggled for, and participated in diverse service activities. This movement teaches important things about social harmony and religious tolerance to the Indian society. Apart from this, Ahmadiyya Jamaat also made significant contributions in the field of education, health, and education.
Aligarh Movement
The Aligarh Movement was an important chapter of the Indian independence movement, which was organized in the city of Aligarh in Uttar Pradesh in 1920. The main objective of this movement was to promote education and social reform of the Muslim community, and to involve them at the national level. The Aligarh Movement was led by Syed Mahmood, Muzaffar Ahmed, and Chaudhary Rahman Ali, who worked for the betterment of the Muslim society. Fought to protect rights. This movement inspired the Muslim community of Aligarh to participate in the freedom struggle and gave them the opportunity to get involved in the politics of Uttar Pradesh at the national level. Strengthened the participation of the Muslim community and helped them gain social and political rights at the national level.
Hindu Reform Movement
The Hindu reform movement was an important effort to bring about religious and social change in Indian society. This movement developed in different parts of the 19th and 20th centuries.
The main objective of this movement was to reform Hindu society for religious and social upliftment, such as fighting against casteism, social inequality, sacrificial practices, and superstition. To fight. Under this movement, various social reform leaders agitated against casteism and promoted religious equality and social justice in the society.
Great leaders like Swami Vivekananda, Raja Rammohan Roy, Mahatma Gandhi, and Acharya Vinoba Bhave, Made significant contribution to the development and improvement of the society. Through this movement, the process of religious awareness and social change took place in the Hindu society.
टिप्पणियाँ
एक टिप्पणी भेजें
Please do not enter any spam link here