When was Buddhism founded?(बौद्ध धर्म की स्थापना कब हुई)

Buddhism

Buddhism is an ancient religion based on the teachings of Lord Buddha and his guidance of life. This religion inspires analysis of the causes of suffering, proper meditation, proper reference, and adoption of proper conduct. Followers of Buddhism chart the path to attain nirvana through meditation, education, and spiritual practice.

Gautama Buddha

Gautam Buddha, whose real name was Siddhartha, was a religious master who founded Buddhism. He was born about 2500 years ago in a place called Lumbini in Nepal, India. His father's name was Shuddhodhana, who was a Kshatriya king, and mother's name was Maya. 

In the first years of his life, Siddhartha left his home and decided to go in search of penance and asceticism. He meditated greatly and eventually attained Buddhahood under Bodhi Trinivartana

According to the Buddha's teachings, the value of life lies in its impermanence, suffering, and self-control. He gave many teachings such as self-realization, right thinking, and maintaining compassion. The propagation and lecturing of his teachings form the great foundation of Buddhism, whose influence is felt in many parts of India and the world.

A contemporary of the Buddha

There were many thinkers and religious teachers contemporaries of Buddha who were related to his religious and social ideology. Some prominent contemporary personalities include:

1. Mahavir: Mahavir, the founder of Jainism, was his contemporary.
2. Mahakavi Panini: Mahakavi Panini, the major writer of Sanskrit grammar, was also his contemporary.
3. Yajnavalkya: Yajnavalkya, the great sage of Vedic religious culture, was also his contemporary.

These contemporary personalities made important contributions to the religious and social structure of the Indian society.

Pali literature

Pali literature is known as an important part of Buddhism. It is an important body of ancient Buddhist literature, describing various aspects of the Buddha's teachings, thoughts, and life. It is written in the Pali language, which was the ancient language of Buddhism. 

Some major texts of Pali literature are:

1.  Tripitaka: These are the three main religious texts – Sutra Pitaka (Vinaya Pitaka), Sutra Pitaka (Sutra Pitaka), and Abhidhamma Pitaka (Abhidhamma Pitaka).
2.  Jataka stories: These texts are the stories of the eastern births of Buddha.
3. Visuddhimagga: This text is a compilation of Buddha's teachings.

Pali literature has made an important contribution to the expansion and understanding of Buddhism.

Buddha's teachings

Buddha's teachings are priceless and he has given his teachings on various aspects. Some of the major teachings are as follows:

1. Four Truths: Buddha mentioned four truths – birth, aging, suffering, and cessation. He explained these truths that worldly life is impermanent and painful in terms of birth, aging, and sorrow, and cessation is the path to salvation.
2.  Self-realization: Buddha explained the importance of self-realization and inspired his followers to experience the truth for themselves.
3. Right Thought: He explained the importance of Right Thought and followed Right Thought to remove evil.
4. Compassion: Buddha encouraged the feeling of compassion and kindness towards all beings and developed a feeling of kindness towards all living beings.
5.  Spirituality: He emphasized the importance of spirituality in life and promoted psychological and spiritual development.

These teachings serve as guidance for all humanity and the Buddha's teachings have enlightened countless people.

philosophy and theory

There are many important elements in Buddhist philosophy and theory. Here is a brief description of some major philosophical and theoretical ideas:

1. Anatmavada : There is a principle of anatmaism in Buddhist philosophy, which means that it denies the existence of the soul. Here, the soul is considered impermanent, unknowable, and inseparable.
2. Shunyavada : Shunyavada has an important place in Buddhist philosophy, which says that all concepts and entities are void. This means that all things are impermanent and non-existent.
3. Pratityasamutpada : This is the basic element of Buddhist doctrine, which describes the causes of all suffering in the world. According to this, all concepts and entities are based on dependent arising.
4. Chaturaryasatya (Four Noble Truths) : These are the four noble truths which were given by Buddha. These are the truth of sorrow, the truth of the cause of sorrow, the truth of freedom from sorrow, and the path to freedom from sorrow.
5. Nirvana: In Buddhist philosophy, Nirvana is considered the highest goal, which is the end of all the sorrows of worldly life. It is a place of surrender and the attainment of salvation.

These philosophical and doctrinal elements have been compiled by important generations of Buddhism, and understanding them is important in the understanding of Buddhism.

Sect

Buddhism is also a sect that believes in the teachings and religious principles of Buddha. This religion is based on the teachings, teachings, and principles of Buddha which are mainly based on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. There are many sects in Buddhism which are divided into different parts, such as Mahayana, Hinayana, and Vajrayana. In these sects also, different religious practices are followed according to different religious teachers.

 major shrine

There are many major pilgrimage sites in Buddhism, which Buddhist devotees visit for religious and tourist purposes. Some of the major pilgrimage places are as follows:

1. Bodh Gaya, India: Gautam Buddha, the great inspiration of Buddhism, attained enlightenment here. The Mahabodhi Temple, the Mahabodhi Tree, and other ancient sites are located here.
2. Sarnath, India: Here Buddha preached his teachings for the first time, in which he initiated the first Dharmachakra.
3.  Kushinagar, India: Mahaparinirvana of Buddha took place here.
4. Lumbini, Nepal: Buddha was born here.
5. Shravasti, India: Many important sermons of Buddha were given here.

These major pilgrimage sites are important for the followers of Buddhism and provide them the opportunity to visit for religious and tourist purposes.

Buddhist community

The Buddhist community is a group of followers of Buddhism and its teachings, principles, and practices. This community can be divided into different parts, such as Mahayana, Hinayana, and Vajrayana. In these different communities, different religious practices are followed according to different religious teachers or religious texts. 

The Buddhist community is spread in many parts and is present in different regions, such as India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Japan, China, and Tibet. These communities have different cultures, traditions, and practices, but they all follow the core teachings of Buddhism

 Buddha and Buddhism 

Buddha was a religious teacher who was born in India in the 6th or 5th century BC. He showed the way to freedom from worldly sorrow through meditation and truth. Buddhism developed based on his teachings, which follow the four important truths or Noble Truths: birth, aging, disease, death. 

The World Intellectual Association is an international organization that connects people of Buddhism around the world. Works for. Its headquarters is located in Bangkok, Thailand. This association works to promote understanding and peace among people through meditation, education, and religion.